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Re: 80% of Spam Originating from Home PCs Suresh Ramasubramanian  –  Jun 21, 2004 2:18 AM PST

A few ways to mitigate this -

* Filter inbound mail to your servers using the spamhaus XBL (exploits block list) at http://www.spamhaus.org

* ISPs - monitor XBL entries for anything in your IP space, and jump on 'em - these are usually currently emitting spam sources, so you'll be able to get all that you need to fix the spam [typically finding a user with an infected PC]

* Block port 25 outbound across your network (especially on NAT gateways for LANs - and if possible at the edge of your dialup / dhcp user pool) to prevent direct to MX emission from viruses.

* Separate your inbound and outbound mailservers.  Then make sure your MXs (inbound boxes) don't relay mail for your dialup pool.  More than one virus (sobig variants I think) have this habit of looking at the infected system's IP (from winipcfg / ipconfig), doing a reverse DNS lookup to get the domain it belongs to (foo-bar-baz.cable.example.com - gets the domain example.com) .. and then doing an mx query for example.com, then trying to relay mail out through the MX servers.

AV filtering on your outbound mailservers

Lock down the netbios / windows messenger ports if at all possible. A lot of viruses spread this way.

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