CircleID

Mid March a special plenary session of the Canadian standard committee isacc was convened in Ottawa to review the final report [PDF] of the Canadian IPv6 Task Group. It was unanimously approved and the essence of its 66 pages are seven recommendations for Government, Industry, Service and Content providers, and the regulator, CRTC to proceed with diligence, even some sense of urgency.

One paragraph provides an interesting new twist to the exhaustion debate: Is the Internet already becoming less reliable as a consequence? paragraph 3.1 of the report says:

'Evidence has shown that most of the remaining IPv4 address space is already in use by organizations. Within the few remaining IPv4 address blocks available as of January 2010, 90% of that address space contains prefixes which have been identified as already in use by some organizations, resulting in decreased reliability. Therefore, the recipients of these prefixes, when allocated, will see unwanted traffic to their networks and many organizations will not be able to reach these recipients' networks. In other words, the remaining address space will be less reliable to use than the IPv4 address space already in use. As the remaining address space approaches zero, it is likely that people will experience unreachability of sites and networks as well as more instability in IPv4 routing.'

Could we be using dirty prefixes without knowing it? What are the possible consequences? How to make sure we get clean addresses from our ISP? Marc Blanchet's blog on the topic might provide some beginnings of an answer.

If you consider that the IPv4 address pool has only 24 prefixes (/8's) left and that 22 of them are dirty, means only two really clean ones are left! The dirtiest neighbourhoods are 1.0.0.0/8, 2.0.0.0/8 and 100.0.0.0/8 , they're apparently harbouring nests of address squatters.

An IPv4 dirtyness index might be a useful addition to the expiry counters. A healthier alternative however might be to start dipping in the IPv6 reservoir.

By Yves Poppe, Director, Business Development IP Strategy at Tata Communications. (Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in these articles are solely those of the author and are not in any way attributable to nor reflect any existing or planned official policy or position of his employer in respect thereto.)

Related topics: Access Providers, IP Addressing, IPv6